-
1 ἀρά
A prayer, Il.15.378, 598, 23.199, Hes.Op. 726, Pi.I. 6(5).43; ἀρὴν ἐποιήσαντο παῖδα γενέσθαι Ἀρίστωνι offered prayers that a child should be born, Hdt.6.63.2 vow, Inscr.Cypr.83, 147H.3 curse, imprecation,ἐξ ἀρέων μητρὸς.. ἥ ῥα θεοῖσι πόλλ' ἀχέουσ' ἠρᾶτο Il.9.566
; freq. in Trag., mostly in pl., A.Pr. 910, S.OT 295; ἀρὰς ἀρᾶσθαι,προστιθέναι, ἐξανιέναι, E.Ph.67, S.OC 952, 154(lyr.), 1375;ἐπεύχεσθαι Pl.Criti. 119e
;θέσθαι ἐπί τινας Plu.Cam.13
: also in sg.,πατρὸς δ' ἀ. κρανθήσεται A.Pr. 910
, cf. Ag. 457 (lyr.), etc.;ἡ τοῦ νόμου ἀ. Pl.Lg. 871b
; ἀρᾷ.. ἔνοχος ἔστω ib. 742b, etc.: in pl., imprecations, freq. in Inscrr. on those who shall mutilate or remove them, Inscr.Magn.105.53 (ii B. C.), IG3.1417 sqq.II Ἀρά personified as the goddess of destruction and revenge, III;δεινόπους Ἀρά Id.OT 418
; but in A.Eu. 417 the Erinyes say that Ἀραί is their own nameγῆς ὑπαί; Ἀρά τ' Ἐρινὺς πατρὸς ἡ μεγασθενής Id.Th.70
;Ἀρᾶς ἱερόν Ar.Fr. 575
. (Hence the Verb ἀράομαι.) [[dialect] Ep. always ᾱρ, [dialect] Att. always ᾰρ.] (From ἀρϝᾱ, cf. κάταρ ϝος.)
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